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Dictionary




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Dictionary

This Dictionary is a collection of general automotive terms that are not specific enough to have a topic page created for them.  Not only are there current definitions, but also terms and definitions that have fallen out of usage presented here for historical perspective.

The Dictionary is grouped by subject for easy browsing.  To find a specific term that you don't know which automotive subject it relates to use the Find function in your internet browser (usually Control + F).

Other Resources
Automobile Nomenclature 1916 book of terminology by the Society of Automobile Engineers
English-French and French-English Dictionary of the Motor Car, Cycle, and Boat 1915 book
Learn to Speak Auto Designers’ Lingo Source: Anthony Fontanelle 2007

Page Sections
Sound Diagnostics
Colors




auto insurance  Insurance purchased by the owner of a vehicle to cover losses due to traffic accidents or theft. Synonyms:  motor insurance, car insurance (US English) Source: Wiktionary 2012

automobile  A type of vehicle designed to move on the ground under its own stored power and intended to carry a driver, a small number of additional passengers, and a very limited amount of other load. A car or motorcar. Etymology: From French automobile, from Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”) + French mobile (“moving”), from Latin mobilis (“movable”). The word automobile implies a car with seating for perhaps four or five passengers. However, it may seat one, two, three, six, or more passengers. A vehicle with more than six or seven seats is usually described as a limousine, minivan, van, SUV, bus, etc. Synonyms: auto, car, motorcar. Adjective Form: automotive. (US/Canadian English) Source: Wiktionary 2012

advanced technology vehicle (ATV)  A vehicle that combines new engine/power/drivetrain systems to significantly improve fuel economy. This includes hybrid power systems and fuel cells, as well as some specialized electric vehicles. (English) Source: USDOE 2012

ambulette  Vehicles that transport people with disabilities or those with medical conditions. Ambulettes accept Medicaid, Medicare, and other private insurance for travel reimbursement to specific locations such as from a client’s home to a dialysis center and then back home. Ambulettes can take several clients, whereas ambulances, in general, hold one patient for transport to a hospital. (English) Source: FHWA 2012

Buschwhacker  A slang term for a NASCAR Winston Cup/Nextel Cup driver who competed in, and often dominated a race in, the NASCAR Busch Series. (American English)

compression space  An older term for combustion chamber. (English) As seen in Automobile Catechism, 1910

econobox  slang for a small economy car, particularly ones with simple, flat styling reminiscent of a box. Example: Dodge Omni. (English)

flexing  slang for showing off a car's capabilities, akin to flexing muscles. (British English) As seen on Top Gear in 2012

forward bite  A slang term for grip on acceleration, commonly used in American stock car racing (American Southern English)

Hofmeister Kink  The Hofmeister kink (sometimes also translated Hofmeister kick, German: Hofmeister-Knick) is an automobile design feature seen on modern BMWs and automobiles by other manufacturers. Despite the feature — which consists of a low forward bend at the C-pillar or D-pillar in the case of touring vehicles or SUV's — being used broadly across automotive makes, the term "Hofmeister kink" is generally used in reference to automobiles designed by BMW. Source: Wikipedia

hydrolock  When an internal combustion engine is force stopped for being unable to complete its compression stroke due to uncompressable liquid (often water) in the combustion chamber. (English)

insurance policy A legal document outlining a particular insurance cover for an insured entity for a given risk. Synonym: insurance contract. (English) Source: Wikipedia 2012

insurer  One who insures (English) Source: Wikipedia 2012

liability insurance  Any insurance against a potential loss due to the insured's liability for injury or damage to others. (English) Source: Wikipedia 2012

licensed car  A car produced under license granted by the Association of Licensed Automobile Manufacturers as required under the Selden Patent while it was in effect. (American English)

motor insurance  Insurance purchased by the owner of a vehicle to cover losses due to traffic accidents or theft. Synonyms:  car insurance, auto insurance (UK English) Source: Wiktionary 2012

pay-as-you-drive (PAYD)  converts automotive insurance from a fixed to a per mile cost, providing a financial incentive to drive less. (English) Source: FHWA 2012

piston ring  A thin, narrow elastic ring which fits into a circumferential groove in the piston. The ring is cut through on one side to allow it to expand and press against the cylinder wall. (English)Source: Automobile Catechism 1910

Short North  The engineering nickname for the Oldsmobile LX5 V6, so named because it was a shortened version of the Northstar V8. (English, see also: Shortstar)

Shortstar  A common nickname for the Oldsmobile LX5 V6, so named because it was a shortened version of the Northstar V8. (English, see also: Short North)

spiffs  slang for "customer incentives, cash discounts, low-or no-interest loans and other inducements to buy new vehicles." (English) Source: John Birchard 2004

tree  the plastic molding frame on which plastic model parts are distributed. (English)

trike  a motorcycle with two rear wheels. (English)

Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)  A set of about 17 codes, combining letters and numbers, assigned to a vehicle at the factory and inscribed on a small metal label attached to the dashboard and visible through the windshield. The vehicle identification number (VIN) is a unique identifier for the vehicle and therefore is often found on insurance cards, vehicle registrations, vehicle titles, safety or emission certificates, insurance policies, and bills of sale. The coded information in the VIN describes characteristics of the vehicle such as engine size and weight. (English) Source: USDOT 2012

 


Sound Diagnostics

Words to decribe sounds that a technician might hear or use.  Words are defined by equivalent sounds.
boom  distant thunder, bass drum. (English)
buzz  bumblebee. (English)
chirp  shopping cart wheel squeak. (English)
clang  banging pots. (English)
click  computer mouse. (English)
clunk  dropping a bowling ball on a garage floor. (English)
creak  rusty door hinge. (English)
grind  sharpening a knife on a stone. (English)
growl  marbles in a metal pan. (English)
hiss  air escaping from a tire. (English)
knock  knock on a (usually metal) door. (English)
pop  like the sound an an empty metal gas can makes when the sides are flexed. (English)
rattle  shaking a can of spray paint. (English)
roar  waterfall. (English)
rumble  rolling a bowling ball down the alley. (English)
scratch  sandpaper on wood. (English)
sizzle  water dropped on a hot pan. (English)
squeak  gym shoes on a wood floor. (English)
squeal  fingernails on a chalkboard. (English)
tap  pencil (lead end) on a tabletop. (English)
tick  clock's second hand. (English)
twang  a large spring being spring. (English)
whine  electric drill motor. (English)
whistle  teakettle boiling. (English)


Colors

Official paint color names used by manufacturers.  Marked with Interior or Exterior for usage and the vehicles it has been found on.  Note that just because two manufacturers use the same color name does not mean that the two manufacturers' colors are the same!


Anaconda Gold  Exterior, 1972 Pontiac Grand Prix
Arctic White  Exterior, 1988-1989 Buick Reatta and the 2007 Chevrolet Corvette (excluding Z06 models)
Atomic Orange Metallic Tintcoat  Exterior, 2007 Chevrolet Corvette
Barbados Blue Metallic  Exterior, 2004 Pontiac GTO
Berlina Black  Exterior, 2001 Acura NSX
Black  Exterior, 1988-1989 Buick Reatta, 2007 Chevrolet Corvette, 2006 Ford Explorer, 2006 Ford Mustang, 2005 Lincoln Aviator, 2006 Mercury Mariner Hybrid, 2005 Saab 93 Convertible.
Black  Convertible Top, 2006 Ford Mustang
Black Raven  Exterior, 2006 Cadillac CTS
Blackberry  Exterior, 2006 Cadillac CTS
Blue Chip  Exterior, 2006 Cadillac CTS
Bolero Red  Exterior, 1955 Pontiac
Camel  Interior, 2001 Acura NSX
Cardinal Red  Exterior, 1979 Chevrolet Suburban
Cashmere Tri-Coat Metallic  Exterior, 2006 Ford Explorer
Cayenne Red Pearl  Exterior, 2001 Acura Integra
Chandler Blue  Exterior, 1919 Chandler
Charcoal  Exterior, 1979 Chevrolet Suburban
Charcoal Beige  Exterior, 2006 Mercury Mariner Hybrid
Charcoal Beige Metallic  Exterior, 2005 Lincoln Aviator
Charcoal Black  Interior, 2013 Ford C-Max Hybrid
Chili Red metallic  Exterior, 2005 Saab 93 Convertible
Claret Red Metallic  Exterior, 1988-1989 Buick Reatta
Clover Green Pearl  Exterior, 2001 Acura Integra
Colonial Yellow  Exterior, 1979 Chevrolet Suburban
Cordova Brown  Exterior, 1979 Chevrolet Suburban
Cosmos Purple Metallic  Exterior, 2004 Pontiac GTO
Crystal Red Metallic Tintcoat  Exterior, 2012 Chevrolet Sonic
Dark Blue Pearl Metallic  Exterior, 2005 Lincoln Aviator and 2006 Ford Explorer
Dark Carmine Red  Exterior, 1979 Chevrolet Suburban
Dark Cherry Metallic  Exterior, 2006 Ford Explorer
Dark Emerald Pearl  Exterior, 2001 Acura CL and 2001 Acura TL
Dark Pewter  Interior, 2012 Chevrolet Sonic
Dark Titanium  Interior, 2012 Chevrolet Sonic
Dark Violet Pearl  Exterior, 2001 Acura Integra
Deep Blue  Exterior, 1979 Chevrolet Suburban
Ebony  Interior, 2001 Acura CL, 2001 Acura Integra, 2001 Acura RL, 2001 Acura TL and the 2006 Cadillac CTS
Fern  Exterior, 2001 Acura TL
Firepepper Red Pearl  Exterior, 2001 Acura TL
Flamenco Black Pearl  Exterior, 2001 Acura Integra
Frost White  Exterior, 1979 Chevrolet Suburban
Grand Prix White  Exterior, 2001 Acura NSX
Graphite  Interior, 2001 Acura Integra
Hawaiian Blue  Exterior, 1979 Chevrolet Suburban
Holly Green  Exterior, 1979 Chevrolet Suburban
Impulse Blue Metallic  Exterior, 2004 Pontiac GTO
Infrared  Exterior, 2006 Cadillac CTS
Ingot Silver Metallic  Exterior, 2013 Ford Taurus
Ivory Parchment Tri-Coat  Exterior, 2005 Lincoln Aviator
Laguna Green Metallic  Exterior, 2001 Acura TL
Laser Red  Exterior, 2005 Saab 93 Convertible
Le Mans Blue Metallic  Exterior, 2007 Chevrolet Corvette
Legend Lime Metallic  Exterior, 2006 Ford Mustang
Light Camel  Exterior, 1979 Chevrolet Suburban
Light French Silk Metallic  Exterior, 2005 Lincoln Aviator
Light Gray  Interior, 2006 Cadillac CTS
Light Platinum  Exterior, 2006 Cadillac CTS
Lime Yellow metallic  Exterior, 2005 Saab 93 Convertible
Machine Silver Metallic  Exterior, 2007 Chevrolet Corvette
Mariner Blue  Exterior, 1979 Chevrolet Suburban
Midnight Black  Exterior, 1979 Chevrolet Suburban
Milano Red  Exterior, 2001 Acura Integra
Mineral Grey Metallic  Exterior, 2006 Ford Explorer, 2013 Ford Edge
Mineral Stone Metallic  Exterior, 2006 Ford Explorer
Monaco Blue Pearl  Exterior, 2001 Acura NSX
Monsoon Gray metallic  Exterior, 2013 Audi A4 allroad
Monterey Blue Pearl  Exterior, 2001 Acura CL, 2001 Acura RL and 2001 Acura TL
Monterey Red Metallic Tintcoat  Exterior, 2007 Chevrolet Corvette excluding Z06 models
Mystic Silver  Exterior, 1979 Chevrolet Suburban
Naples Gold Metallic  Exterior, 2001 Acura CL, 2001 Acura RL and 2001 Acura TL
New Formula Red  Exterior, 2001 Acura NSX
Nighthawk Black Pearl  Exterior, 2001 Acura CL, 2001 Acura RL and 2001 Acura TL
Nocturne Blue metallic  Exterior, 2005 Saab 93 Convertible
Onyx  Interior, 2001 Acura NSX
Oxford White  Exterior,
2006 Ford Explorer and 2005 Lincoln Aviator
Parchment  Interior, 2001 Acura CL, 2001 Acura Integra, 2001 Acura RL, and 2001 Acura TL
Parchment  Convertible Top, 2006 Ford Mustang
Parchment Silver metallic  Exterior, 2005 Saab 93 Convertible
Performance White  Exterior, 2006 Ford Mustang
Pewter Gray Metallic  Exterior, 1988-1989 Buick Reatta
Phantom Black Metallic  Exterior, 2004 Pontiac GTO
Pine Green  Exterior, 1973 Suzuki RV-125K
Premium White Pearl  Exterior, 2001 Acura RL
Pueblo Gold Metallic  Exterior, 2006 Ford Explorer
Quartz  Interior, 2001 Acura RL
Quicksilver Metallic  Exterior, 2004 Pontiac GTO
Radiant Bronze  Exterior, 2006 Cadillac CTS
Rave Red  Exterior, 2010 Mitsubishi Galant
Raven Black  Exterior, 1955 Pontiac
Redfire Metallic  Exterior, 2006 Ford Explorer and 2006 Ford Mustang
Ruby Red Metallic Tinted  Exterior, 2013 Ford C-Max Hybrid
Ruby Red Pearl  Exterior, 2001 Acura RL
San Marino Red  Exterior, 2001 Acura CL
Sand Storm  Exterior, 2006 Cadillac CTS
Santa Fe Tan  Exterior, 1979 Chevrolet Suburban
Sapphire Blue Firemist  Exterior, 1988-1989 Buick Reatta
Satellite Silver  Exterior, 2006 Mercury Mariner Hybrid
Satin Silver Metallic  Exterior, 2001 Acura CL, 2001 Acura TL and the 2006 Ford Mustang
Screaming Yellow  Exterior, 2006 Ford Mustang
Sebring Silver Metallic  Exterior, 1997 Chevrolet Camaro SS and the 2001 Acura RL
Shamrock Green  Exterior, 1979 Chevrolet Suburban
Silver  Exterior, 2006 Mercury Mariner Hybrid
Silver Birch Metallic  Exterior, 2006 Ford Explorer and 2005 Lincoln Aviator
Silver metallic  Exterior, 2005 Saab 93 Convertible
Silver Smoke  Exterior, 2006 Cadillac CTS
Silverstone Metallic  Exterior, 2001 Acura NSX
Somoa Orange Metallic  Exterior, 2013 Audi TT
Spa Yellow Pearl  Exterior, 2001 Acura NSX
Stealth Gray  Exterior, 2006 Cadillac CTS
Steel Gray metallic  Exterior, 2005 Saab 93 Convertible
Sterling Silver Metallic  Exterior, 1988-1989 Buick Reatta
Stormy Blue Mica  Exterior, 2010 Mazda CX-7
Sundance Gold Metallic  Exterior, 2001 Acura CL
Taffeta White  Exterior, 2001 Acura CL, 2001 Acura Integra and 2001 Acura TL
Torch Red  Exterior, 2006 Ford Mustang
Torrid Red  Exterior, 2004 Pontiac GTO
Tungsten Grey Metallic  Exterior, 2006 Ford Mustang
Velocity Yellow Tintcoat  Exterior, 2007 Chevrolet Corvette
Vermont Green Pearl  Exterior, 2001 Acura RL
Victory Red  Exterior, 2007 Chevrolet Corvette
Vista Blue Metallic  Exterior, 2006 Ford Mustang
Vivid Red  Exterior, 2006 Mercury Mariner Hybrid
Vivid Red Metallic  Exterior, 2005 Lincoln Aviator
Vogue Silver Metallic  Exterior, 2001 Acura Integra
Voltage Blue Metallic  Exterior, 2001 Acura Integra
White Diamond  Exterior, 2006 Cadillac CTS
White Diamond Pearl  Exterior, 2001 Acura TL
Windveil Blue Metallic  Exterior, 2006 Ford Mustang
Yellow Jacket  Exterior, 2004 Pontiac GTO






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